Fastbridge benchmark scores 2022 2023 - 2 days ago · Follow. To assist teachers with understanding their students’ aReading scores, the attached interpretation guide organizes score information by score ranges, skill categories, and skill descriptions with accompanying instructional recommendations. Starting in the 2018-2019 school year the aReading reports will provide skills information based ...

 
Test Takers Mean Score Met Benchmarks Test Takers Mean Score Met Benchmarks Number Percent Total ERW Math Both ERW Math None Total Took Essay¹ 18% 40% 57% 31% 81% 59% 56% 30% 549 473 574 510 1123 983 13,196 7% 190,427 Test Takers Mean Score Met Benchmarks Data reflect SAT test activity for students who graduated high school in 2022.. Hrothmund

2023-2024 Des Moines Public Schools Universal Screening Assessments. Bold text indicates changes from the 2021-2022 school year. ... Assessments Team > FastBridge ... FAST aReading Scale Score K 93 443 466 480 FAST aReading Scale Score K 94 445 469 481 FAST aReading Scale Score K 95 447 472 482 FAST aReading Scale Score K 96 450 474 485 FAST aReading Scale Score K 97 453 476 487 FAST aReading Scale Score K 98 457 479 491 FAST aReading Scale Score K 99 469 485 499 ©2019. FastBridge Learning. All Rights ...The following attachment shows the percentile values for test scores on the following FastBridge assessments: These percentiles were derived from recent norm update, as follows: 2019 update: earlyReading, earlyMath, aReading K-6, aMath K–6, CBMreading, CBMmath, Automaticity 1-3. Finally, note that the tables in this document use rounded whole ...For students with low scores: Compare the scores with student performance on other assessments and activities during remote instruction. If a student’s remote scores are significantly different from other indicators, they are probably not reliable and should not be used for instructional planning. FastBridge benchmarks are still important ...Jul 29, 2023 · 57.9%. Zen 3. 6 / 12. 3.6 / 4.2. 65W. Ryzen 5 5500. We have two rankings for each chip, based on 1080p and 1440p CPU gaming benchmarks. We conducted these tests in Windows 11. The most powerful ... 2023-2024 Kansas Assessment Program Overview: Quick reference for all Kansas state assessment testing windows. Acronyms and Abbreviations: A list of acronyms and accommodations associated with Kansas state assessments. Assessment Resources and Contacts: List of resources and contacts to support state assessment administration. New Progress Monitoring Setup Form. Can I Create Progress Monitoring Groups? New Progress Monitoring Form Email Template; Before Setting up a Progress Monitoring Plan (New Form) The Connecticut Smarter Balanced Assessment for students in Grades 3 through 8. The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) assessment for students in Grades 5, 8, and 11. The Connecticut SAT School Day for students in Grade 11. - The Connecticut Alternate Assessment of English Language Proficiency (CAAELP) for eligible students in Grades K-12. Jul 29, 2023 · 57.9%. Zen 3. 6 / 12. 3.6 / 4.2. 65W. Ryzen 5 5500. We have two rankings for each chip, based on 1080p and 1440p CPU gaming benchmarks. We conducted these tests in Windows 11. The most powerful ... Option 2- all or select students: Go to the screening page for the measures (page with the clocks) 1. Click the Individual Benchmark Report button to view the report for all students. 2. Click the box next to the student name (s) then click the Individual Benchmark Report button. This will display the report for only the students with the check ... Paul Nowak. Updated 3 months ago. Follow. FastBridge provides both criteria (Benchmarks) as well as normative (Norms) data. Criterion-referenced data: FastBridge offers criterion-referenced scores, commonly called Benchmark scores, for each academic measure. These "cut scores" are the criteria by which a student's earned score is categorized.Aug 9, 2023 · First, click on “Benchmarks & Norms” in the FastBridge tools menu (Figure 2). Figure 2 Next, you will see a screen where you can select one or more assessments and grades (Figure 3). Figure 3 For this example, we will select CBMreading, grade 3 (Figure 4). Figure 4 Then click “search”. Aug 9, 2023 · First, click on “Benchmarks & Norms” in the FastBridge tools menu (Figure 2). Figure 2 Next, you will see a screen where you can select one or more assessments and grades (Figure 3). Figure 3 For this example, we will select CBMreading, grade 3 (Figure 4). Figure 4 Then click “search”. For students whose scores are at or above the grade-level benchmark score, the recommended “plan” will be “On Track.” Screening to Intervention - Reading. To access the report, go to Reporting tab in the teacher's view. Click on the Screening to Intervention report tile. Select Reading. Select the grade or class that you want to display.NWEA is a research-based, mission-driven organization that supports students and educators worldwide by creating assessment and learning solutions that precisely measure growth and proficiency—and provide trustworthy insights to help tailor instruction. Check out our easy-to-use resources.The spring Benchmark score represents a student’s End of Year (EOY) goal or level of achievement. FastBridge has default benchmark settings for each assessment in order to aid in identifying instructional needs. The default benchmark settings are: High risk — scores below the 15th percentile; Some risk — scores between 15th and 40th ...A. The percent of 2nd-3rd grade students meeting benchmark on FastBridge CBM-Reading will increase from 54.3% in spring 2022 to 70% in spring 2026. i. Annual targets: Spring 2023 Spring 2024 Spring 2025 Spring 2026 57% 61% 65% 70% ii. Historical data: Spring 2019 Spring 2020 Spring 2021 Spring 2022 50.3% * 48.3% 54.3%Sep 1, 2016 · Benchmarks and Norms. To briefly review, a benchmark is a goal or target that students should meet to be successful. For example, a 3rd grade student should be reading greater than 90 words correctly per minute on the fall CBMreading assessment. Students who are not yet meeting this goal might be at risk for not meeting end-of-year goals in ... FastBridge provides K-12 screening and progress monitoring across math, reading, and SEB in one subscription. 60+ mins for screening. results in testing fatigue, which impacts data validity. 5-30 mins for screening. FastBridge provides valid and reliable screening data in half the testing time. 12 progress monitoring data points needed to guide ...In the FastBridge system, scores at the 40th and 15th percentile ranks have been identified as the default benchmark levels. The resulting score ranges are described in relation to different levels of risk. Low risk. Students whose screening score is at or above the 40th percentile on FastBridge assessments are very likely to meet later ...The Connecticut Smarter Balanced Assessment for students in Grades 3 through 8. The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) assessment for students in Grades 5, 8, and 11. The Connecticut SAT School Day for students in Grade 11. - The Connecticut Alternate Assessment of English Language Proficiency (CAAELP) for eligible students in Grades K-12.In the FastBridge system, scores at the 40th and 15th percentile ranks have been identified as the default benchmark levels. The resulting score ranges are described in relation to different levels of risk. Low risk. Students whose screening score is at or above the 40th percentile on FastBridge assessments are very likely to meet later ...Option 2- all or select students: Go to the screening page for the measures (page with the clocks) 1. Click the Individual Benchmark Report button to view the report for all students. 2. Click the box next to the student name (s) then click the Individual Benchmark Report button. This will display the report for only the students with the check ... FastBridge. Each year, District 15 carefully monitors each child’s academic progress. Part of this monitoring includes using a series of quick, standardized tests using the FastBridge Assessment System. This data, combined with information from other assessments, is used to guide instruction and assess growth. scale score will differ across normative testing windows. New for the 2020–2021 school year, the national norming windows have been slightly adjusted in recognition of when districts tend to have students take the . i-Ready Diagnostic . assessment. The old and new norming window dates are listed below.the baseline score from PM1. o PM3 – this last administration will provide a summative score that will accurately measure student mastery of the B.E.S.T. Standards at the end of the school year. While PM1 and PM2 are for informational purposes only, PM3 will be used for school accountability beginning in the 2023–24 school year.Fort Wayne Community School district utilizes a balanced assessment system to evaluate student progress and to improve student learning. These assessments consist of summative and formative assessments and include assessments at the district, state, and national level. Designed as a critical component of a strong instructional program, the ...FastBridge is the ASD benchmark assessment and screening tool for students in grades K-3 in reading and grades K-2 in mathematics. Educators in grades 4-8 may also use FastBridge with students as a screening and progress monitoring tool. FastBridge utilizes curriculum-based measures and is used by schools as part of the ASD Comprehensive ... Scores below these numbers indicate a student who is “At Risk” for future reading difficulty. Vendor Assessment Title Grade Level Threshold Level(s) Fall Score Winter Score Spring Score Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading K 386 417 437 Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading 1 435 455 468 Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading 2 469 481 490Mastery View Predictive Assessment (MC Benchmark) - English 2, Algebra 1, Biology 1, U.S. History: Semester 1: September 26-30 Semester 1: November 14-18 Semester 2: February 27-March 3 Semester 2: April 24-28: 9-12 (Identified Students) ACCESS for ELLs (English Language Proficiency Assessment) Alternate ACCESS for ELLs: January 23-March 10* 9 ... The percentile to RIT charts can be found in Appendix C of the 2020 RIT Scale Norms Study, starting on page 109. Appendix C.1 contains the percentile charts for students, and C.2 contains the percentiles charts for schools. See MAP Growth: Where can I find the Norms Study and related documents? for a link to download the study.FastBridge – Illuminate Education Oklahoma State Department of Education | Updated August 2022 5 Grade Level Targets The following information is provided by FastBridge Learning to assist in interpreting student scores. For more in-depth explanation, please refer to the FAST Technical Manual provided by the publisher.Fastbridge Benchmarks Benchmarks are scores that indicate the student’s risk of performing below a future (usually the end-of-year) performance target. FastBridge defines two (or three) benchmark cut-scores for each assessment in each season and grade, resulting in three (or four) levels of risk. The FastBridge adaptive assessments for reading and math reduce testing time by up to 50-95% when compared with traditional screeners. Our extensive research has enabled the aReading test of 30 to 60 items to replace a traditional test of about 100 items with equal or greater accuracy and actionable results.These are noted in FAST as “!” or “!!” when students are at some risk (!) or high risk (!!). FastBridge Reports display students’ scores, risk levels according to benchmark targets, local norms, and more–all in one convenient report. FastBridge benchmarks are not based on the scores of students in the school or district. Rather ... FastBridge. Each year, District 15 carefully monitors each child’s academic progress. Part of this monitoring includes using a series of quick, standardized tests using the FastBridge Assessment System. This data, combined with information from other assessments, is used to guide instruction and assess growth. Sep 1, 2016 · Benchmarks and Norms. To briefly review, a benchmark is a goal or target that students should meet to be successful. For example, a 3rd grade student should be reading greater than 90 words correctly per minute on the fall CBMreading assessment. Students who are not yet meeting this goal might be at risk for not meeting end-of-year goals in ... A score at or above the benchmark indicates that the odds are in the student’s favor of achieving the next benchmark, but it is not a guarantee. For example, if students at or above the benchmark have an 85% chance of meeting the next benchmark, that means that 15% of students in the At or Above Benchmark range may not achieve the subsequent ... Updated 18 days ago Follow By default, FastBridge uses its current benchmarks to determine the risk cut-off scores for each assessment. District Managers can individually adjust the default benchmark cut-off scores for each assessment.NWEA is a research-based, mission-driven organization that supports students and educators worldwide by creating assessment and learning solutions that precisely measure growth and proficiency—and provide trustworthy insights to help tailor instruction. Check out our easy-to-use resources.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The FastBridge adaptive assessments for reading and math reduce testing time by up to 50-95% when compared with traditional screeners. Our extensive research has enabled the aReading test of 30 to 60 items to replace a traditional test of about 100 items with equal or greater accuracy and actionable results.New Progress Monitoring Setup Form. Can I Create Progress Monitoring Groups? New Progress Monitoring Form Email Template; Before Setting up a Progress Monitoring Plan (New Form) Benchmark standards (i.e., “cut scores” or “targets”) are built into the system to identify risk and provide indicators of a student’s likelihood of meeting a later learning goal. The best estimate of student early mathematics skill is the earlyMath composite score, comprised of subtest scores from multiple tests administered during a ...Percentile A type of norm score that shows the percentage of students in a group who scored at or below your child’s score. The lowest value is 1 and the highest is 99. Progress Monitoring Short weekly tests that a student takes to see progress. This is used when a student participates in an intervention. Universal Screening Reading Deficiency. Any student in kindergarten through grade three (K-3) who achieves a score within the following range shall be determined to have a Significant Reading Deficiency: A score in the 15. th. percentile or below on a Nationally Normed Universal Reading Screener.” Per the . Tennessee Literacy Success Act, a . Home Literacy ReportJul 25, 2023 · Updated 22 days ago Follow Type of FastBridge National Norms Two types of national norms are available in FastBridge: User Norms, and Demographically Matched Norms. User Norms The FastBridge User Norms are based on all available data from schools that used the assessment for universal screening up to a certain date. Progress Monitoring. Bug. There was an issue causing the intervention name on a particular student plan to not save between the old and new progress monitoring setup forms. This has been resolved; if a plan was created in a different setup form, the intervention name will show as it should. AST-3278.Benchmark standards (i.e., “cut scores” or “targets”) are built into the system to identify risk and provide indicators of a student’s likelihood of meeting a later learning goal. The best estimate of student early mathematics skill is the earlyMath composite score, comprised of subtest scores from multiple tests administered during a ...Scores below these numbers indicate a student who is “At Risk” for future reading difficulty. Vendor Assessment Title Grade Level Threshold Level(s) Fall Score Winter Score Spring Score Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading K 386 417 437 Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading 1 435 455 468 Fastbridge FAST. TM. aReading 2 469 481 490Benchmark Education Company LLC - Benchmark Advance (2022) 57 . Benchmark Education Company LLC - Benchmark Adelante (2022) 58 . Center for the Collaborative Classroom - Being a Reader, Second Edition (2021) 59 . McGraw Hill - Wonders (2023) 60 . Savvas Learning Company LLC - myView Literacy Common Core 2020 Enhanced Edition (2020) 61 . McGr aw ...Benchmark standards (i.e., “cut scores” or “targets”) are built into the system to identify risk and provide indicators of a student’s likelihood of meeting a later learning goal. The best estimate of student early mathematics skill is the earlyMath composite score, comprised of subtest scores from multiple tests administered during a ...Grade 3 children undergo MAP Testing on their academic progress at the ages of 8-9 years. A computerized, adaptive test, the assessment is based on the Common Core Curriculum followed by a majority of US schools. It assesses the student on the material they have covered in their specific grade.2023-2024 Kansas Assessment Program Overview: Quick reference for all Kansas state assessment testing windows. Acronyms and Abbreviations: A list of acronyms and accommodations associated with Kansas state assessments. Assessment Resources and Contacts: List of resources and contacts to support state assessment administration.Prices will range from $50 to $95 a month, it says. FastBridge also said it will have no data caps, free professional installation and simple month-to-month pricing plans.The ACT reports College Readiness Benchmark Scores – A benchmark score is the minimum score needed on an ACT subject-area test to indicate a 50% chance of obtaining a B or higher or about a 75% chance of obtaining a C or higher in the correspondingFor example, if the benchmark is 144 and the student score is 144, the student performed below benchmark. If the student scored 145, the student is above the benchmark. FAST Benchmarks. Note for 2022-23: Looking for the quick reference document?The Connecticut Smarter Balanced Assessment for students in Grades 3 through 8. The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) assessment for students in Grades 5, 8, and 11. The Connecticut SAT School Day for students in Grade 11. - The Connecticut Alternate Assessment of English Language Proficiency (CAAELP) for eligible students in Grades K-12.Benchmark standards (i.e., “cut scores” or “targets”) are built into the system to identify risk and provide indicators of a student’s likelihood of meeting a later learning goal. The best estimate of student early mathematics skill is the earlyMath composite score, comprised of subtest scores from multiple tests administered during a ...Percentile A type of norm score that shows the percentage of students in a group who scored at or below your child’s score. The lowest value is 1 and the highest is 99. Progress Monitoring Short weekly tests that a student takes to see progress. This is used when a student participates in an intervention. Universal ScreeningA score at or above the benchmark indicates that the odds are in the student’s favor of achieving the next benchmark, but it is not a guarantee. For example, if students at or above the benchmark have an 85% chance of meeting the next benchmark, that means that 15% of students in the At or Above Benchmark range may not achieve the subsequent ... Dec 6, 2021 · Benchmark testing is like a checkup on how students are doing. We administer these tests three times a year. The fall benchmark test gives us an idea of where our students are at the beginning of the year. If a whole class is below the target score, we modify our whole group lesson to put them on track to catch up. Jul 25, 2023 · Updated 22 days ago Follow Type of FastBridge National Norms Two types of national norms are available in FastBridge: User Norms, and Demographically Matched Norms. User Norms The FastBridge User Norms are based on all available data from schools that used the assessment for universal screening up to a certain date. A. The percent of 2nd-3rd grade students meeting benchmark on FastBridge CBM-Reading will increase from 54.3% in spring 2022 to 70% in spring 2026. i. Annual targets: Spring 2023 Spring 2024 Spring 2025 Spring 2026 57% 61% 65% 70% ii. Historical data: Spring 2019 Spring 2020 Spring 2021 Spring 2022 50.3% * 48.3% 54.3%2023-2024 Des Moines Public Schools Universal Screening Assessments. Bold text indicates changes from the 2021-2022 school year. ... Assessments Team > FastBridge ... A score at or above the benchmark indicates that the odds are in the student’s favor of achieving the next benchmark, but it is not a guarantee. For example, if students at or above the benchmark have an 85% chance of meeting the next benchmark, that means that 15% of students in the At or Above Benchmark range may not achieve the subsequent ... FastBridge recommends a composite of four specific subtests to be given per benchmark period. The composite varies from fall, winter, or spring, per grade level to best match reading skill development and reliably assess risk. The remaining assessments may be used as needed to further evaluate skill deficits. Results help identify student risk ...DIBELS 8th Edition. DIBELS 8th Edition is a set of short (one minute) fluency measures that can be used for universal screening, benchmark assessment, and progress monitoring in Kindergarten to 8th grade. DIBELS 8th Edition provides educators with standards for gauging the progress of all students. Mastery View Predictive Assessment (MC Benchmark) - English 2, Algebra 1, Biology 1, U.S. History: Semester 1: September 26-30 Semester 1: November 14-18 Semester 2: February 27-March 3 Semester 2: April 24-28: 9-12 (Identified Students) ACCESS for ELLs (English Language Proficiency Assessment) Alternate ACCESS for ELLs: January 23-March 10* 9 ... Jul 25, 2023 · Updated 22 days ago Follow Type of FastBridge National Norms Two types of national norms are available in FastBridge: User Norms, and Demographically Matched Norms. User Norms The FastBridge User Norms are based on all available data from schools that used the assessment for universal screening up to a certain date. 2022-2023 Approved Reading Assessments. Overview The Nebraska Reading Improvement Act (Nebraska Revised Statute 79-2601) went into effect in 2019, requiring school districts to administer a Nebraska Department of Education (NDE) approved reading assessment screener three times each year for all kindergarten through 3rd grade students. FastBridge – Illuminate Education Oklahoma State Department of Education | Updated August 2022 5 Grade Level Targets The following information is provided by FastBridge Learning to assist in interpreting student scores. For more in-depth explanation, please refer to the FAST Technical Manual provided by the publisher. CBMreading. CBMreading is a research-based assessment offered in English for grades 1-8 and in Spanish for grades 1-6. By listening to a student read, a teacher can learn many important details about the student’s current reading skills, including evidence of skills in the areas of phonemic awareness, phonics, and fluency.FAST aReading Scale Score K 93 443 466 480 FAST aReading Scale Score K 94 445 469 481 FAST aReading Scale Score K 95 447 472 482 FAST aReading Scale Score K 96 450 474 485 FAST aReading Scale Score K 97 453 476 487 FAST aReading Scale Score K 98 457 479 491 FAST aReading Scale Score K 99 469 485 499 ©2019. FastBridge Learning. All Rights ... FastBridge is the only assessment solution to combine Computer-Adaptive Testing (CAT) with Curriculum-Based Measures (CBM) for academics and SEB. A combined offering of reading, math and social-emotional behavior for grades K-12. Research-based universal screening, diagnostic reporting, and progress monitoring tools. The Unified Scale score range applies to both English and Spanish versions of the Star programs and ranges from 0 to approximately 1400; Star Early Literacy scores range from 200–1100 and Star Reading (and Star Math) range from 600–1400. To support the use of the scales, in Dashboards, the "Star Scale" is labeled as the "Star Enterprise ...Option 2- all or select students: Go to the screening page for the measures (page with the clocks) 1. Click the Individual Benchmark Report button to view the report for all students. 2. Click the box next to the student name (s) then click the Individual Benchmark Report button. This will display the report for only the students with the check ...The examinations, which count 20% of the students' final grade in each gateway or benchmark course, currently include Algebra 1, English 2, U.S. History and the Constitution, and Biology 1. All students must pass a high school credit course in science for which there is a state end-of-course assessment during their high school career.

The FastBridge default Benchmark settings are based on the national FastBridge norms and set based on scores corresponding to the values in the following percentile ranges. Below the 15th percentile: High Risk 15th - 39th percentiles: Some Risk 40th - 70th percentiles: Low Risk 71st percentile and above: Advanced. 833 322 6760

fastbridge benchmark scores 2022 2023

Aug 29, 2023 · CBMreading English measures a student’s accuracy, automaticity, and prosody while reading out loud. It is recommended for monitoring the progress of students working toward grade-level reading goals in grades 1 through 12 because it is a highly sensitive measure of a student’s overall reading skills. Numerous research studies have ... Our Common Core-aligned CBM probes apply cutting-edge research and development on conditional probability. The FAST Projection™ line uses our patent-pending algorithm to deliver actionable data in half the time as other systems. As a result, educators can make modifications to instruction earlier and accelerate student learning faster. Paul Nowak. Updated 3 months ago. Follow. FastBridge provides both criteria (Benchmarks) as well as normative (Norms) data. Criterion-referenced data: FastBridge offers criterion-referenced scores, commonly called Benchmark scores, for each academic measure. These "cut scores" are the criteria by which a student's earned score is categorized.The FastBridge Learning system has established default benchmark levels at the 15th and 40th percentile ranks based on a national database of student scores. School districts can select different benchmark levels to be applied to all students over an entire school year.The FastBridge Learning suite of assessments was adopted previously and continues to be available to all Iowa schools to meet ELI requirements. FastBridge Learning K-6 literacy assessments are available at no cost to all public school districts and interested nonpublic schools that have the necessary technology to support implementation.Grade 3 children undergo MAP Testing on their academic progress at the ages of 8-9 years. A computerized, adaptive test, the assessment is based on the Common Core Curriculum followed by a majority of US schools. It assesses the student on the material they have covered in their specific grade.The FastBridge Learning suite of assessments was adopted previously and continues to be available to all Iowa schools to meet ELI requirements. FastBridge Learning K-6 literacy assessments are available at no cost to all public school districts and interested nonpublic schools that have the necessary technology to support implementation. FastBridge recommends a composite of four specific subtests to be given per benchmark period. The composite varies from fall, winter, or spring, per grade level to best match reading skill development and reliably assess risk. The remaining assessments may be used as needed to further evaluate skill deficits. Results help identify student risk ...By default, FastBridge uses its current benchmarks to determine the risk cut-off scores for each assessment. District Managers can individually adjust the default benchmark cut-off scores for each assessment. Setting custom benchmarks will override the system defaults, and use your custom benchmarks to determine risk levels in your district. Jun 21, 2022 · FastBridge Fiber will start construction on the network this fall, with internet and transport data services becoming available to residents and businesses in some areas in late 2022 Benchmark standards (i.e., “cut scores” or “targets”) are built into the system to identify risk and provide indicators of a student’s likelihood of meeting a later learning goal. The best estimate of student early mathematics skill is the earlyMath composite score, comprised of subtest scores from multiple tests administered during a ...Viewpoint – Data to Decisions QuicklyNote for 2022-23: Looking for the quick reference document? The document was created by a non-FastBridge/non-IA Department of Education source and will no longer be available due to the lack of capacity to maintain and ensure the accuracy.By default, FastBridge uses its current benchmarks to determine the risk cut-off scores for each assessment. District Managers can individually adjust the default benchmark cut-off scores for each assessment. Setting custom benchmarks will override the system defaults, and use your custom benchmarks to determine risk levels in your district. Test Takers Mean Score Met Benchmarks Test Takers Mean Score Met Benchmarks Number Percent Total ERW Math Both ERW Math None Total Took Essay¹ 18% 40% 57% 31% 81% 59% 56% 30% 549 473 574 510 1123 983 13,196 7% 190,427 Test Takers Mean Score Met Benchmarks Data reflect SAT test activity for students who graduated high school in 2022..

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